Iron ore crash goes on

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Ore got walloped and swaps got monstered again yesterday:

Here’s the latest on market internals from Reuters:

Shanghai steel futures hit a record low on Wednesday, exerting more pressure on prices of the raw material iron ore whose freefall has forced Chinese steel producers to skip contracted cargoes.

Chinese mills, the world’s biggest iron ore buyers, have either cancelled or deferred shipments of up to 4 million tonnes this month after iron ore prices tumbled to their lowest in more than 2-1/2 years, the latest evidence of a slowdown in the world’s top steel market.

…”I don’t feel good. I don’t think iron ore prices will bottom out soon. As long as steel mills don’t aggressively cut production, the market will not see a balance,” said an iron ore trader in Shanghai.

There are still a few traders hoping to see iron ore prices rebound soon and started to buy some cargo. “We are looking to buy some tonnes as iron ore prices may hit the bottom soon,” said a trader in China’s port city of
Dalian.

However, many steel traders believed large-scale stockpiling either by steel mills or traders will not happen even if prices hit bottom as the high inventories sitting at ports and weak steel prices have darkened the prospects.

A Qingdao-based trader said iron ore inventories at the port had risen by 720,000 tonnes to 18.23 million tonnes at the start of this week from a week ago, reflecting thin appetite among mills.

…Some potential buyers are so bearish about the outlook for prices that they seek discounts of between $10-$15 from
index-based prices. “It is very worrying. They are asking for far bigger reduction in prices when they try to inquire for material,” said a Hong Kong-based trader.

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The dollar rallied overnight on QE3 speculation and the divergence with ore now looks like this:

If QE3 is forthcoming you can expect this divergence to widen to a gulf. As the Aussie rises on a falling USD, China will also receive upwards pressure on its inflation via food prices and a controlled currency, which will prevent monetary easing. This will be good for Chinese rebalancing but not for fixed-asset investment. We’ll get some benefit from rising commodity prices as an offset but on balance I’d say it’s likely to hurt the the bulks.

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About the author
David Llewellyn-Smith is Chief Strategist at the MB Fund and MB Super. David is the founding publisher and editor of MacroBusiness and was the founding publisher and global economy editor of The Diplomat, the Asia Pacific’s leading geo-politics and economics portal. He is also a former gold trader and economic commentator at The Sydney Morning Herald, The Age, the ABC and Business Spectator. He is the co-author of The Great Crash of 2008 with Ross Garnaut and was the editor of the second Garnaut Climate Change Review.