Investors grind first home buyers into the ground

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By Leith van Onselen

Today’s housing finance data, summarised earlier, continues to show that investors are crowding-out first home buyers (FHB).

Despite nominal mortgage rates at near multi-decade lows, FHB demand continues to languish, with the number of FHB commitments nationally falling by 1.2% (non-seasonally adjusted) in November to be down 13% over the year. They also represented just 12.3% of total owner-occupied commitments – the lowest share on record (see below charts).

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Meanwhile investor finance continues to reach for the stars, rising by 1.5% in November, 35% over the year, and hitting the highest level on record (see next chart).

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Charting the value of investor finance against FHBs shows the divergence more clearly, with the former powering and the latter remaining in the gutter:

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Looking at the state-by-state break-down, you can see that the FHB retreat has been driven by New South Wales and Queensland, where grants on pre-existing dwellings were cancelled in October 2012, as well as Victoria, where commitments have fallen sharply following the removal of FHB subsidies from 1 July 2013 (see below charts).

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Whereas the FHB share was just 12.3% nationally in November, well below the 5-year moving average (5YMA) of 19.6%, the shares in New South Wales and Queensland were just 7.4% and 11.7% respectively, down from 5YMAs of 18.6% and 18.0%. Meanwhile, Victoria’s FHB share was only 12.2% in November, down from a 5YMA of 20.7%.

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A final interesting observation is that the average loan size for FHBs has shown only minimal growth in the past four-and-a-half years. Since March 2009, the average FHB mortgage has grown by only 5.2%, whereas the average mortgage for the market as a whole grew by 14.9% (see next chart).

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As noted previously, this is undoubtedly an investor led market.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.