Macquarie today breaks down the settlement risk confronting major developers:
Ability to settle. This refers to the availability of liquidity at settlement, or in other words does the borrower have access to the funds available to pay for the property when the time comes.
Willingness to settle. This is the capital appreciation (or depreciation) on the property since presale. If the asset price has declined by a greater amount than the deposit (normally 10%), then there is potential risk for defaults. This is also often referred to as ‘in the money’ or ‘out of the money’.