Aussie household debt climbs to all-time high

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By Leith van Onselen

The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) has released its debt ratios for the December quarter, which revealed that Australian households’ debt loads have hit another all-time high.

The ratio of household debt to disposable income hit 189% in December:

As expected, this increase has been driven by surging mortgage debt, where the ratio hit a record 139% of disposable income:

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Mortgage debt also hit a record high 96% of GDP in the December quarter:

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The only saving grace is that the recent cratering of mortgage rates means that the ratio of mortgage interest payments (not principal) was only 7.2%; although it is still significantly (16%) above the 6.2% recorded when mortgage rates peaked at 17% in September 1989:

A version produced by the BIS that includes principal repayments – called the Debt Service Ratio – shows that Australian household debt repayments are way above other Anglosphere nations, but below the pre-GFC peak:

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The primary reason why mortgage repayments remain so high, despite cratering mortgage rates, is because Australian housing values have hit 525% of annual household disposable incomes – almost double early-1990s levels:

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The data confirms that Australia is at the very top of most indebted households in the world.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.