Aussie house prices end 2022 in the toilet

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CoreLogic’s daily dwelling values index, which tracks price movements across the five major capital city markets, fell another 0.29% in the week ended 22 December.

This was the 33rd straight weekly fall. The speed of decline has also accelerated, averaging -0.30% over the past four weeks against -0.23% in the four previous weeks:

Weekly house price change

Three weeks into December, dwelling values at the 5-city aggregate level have declined by 0.91%, driven by the three largest capital city markets: Sydney (-1.10%), Melbourne (-1.02%) and Brisbane (-1.16%). By contrast, values in Adelaide have only fallen modestly (-0.17%), whereas Perth values have risen (+0.10%):

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Weekly house price movements

The quarterly pace of decline remains swift, with values down 3.4% at the 5-city aggregate level. Brisbane (-5.2%) is leading the decline, followed by Sydney (-4.1%) and Melbourne (-2.9%):

Quarterly change in house prices
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Dwelling values have now fallen 8.6% from their peak at the 5-city aggregate level, led by Sydney (-12.5%), Brisbane (-9.2%) and Melbourne (-8.1%):

House price change from peak

As shown in the next chart, which plots values at the 5-city aggregate level, all of the decline has occurred following the first interest rate hike from the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) in early May:

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Australian house price chart

The major factor pushing house prices lower is the rising cost of debt and the associated reduction in borrowing capacity.

According to Finder, the amount of pre-tax income needed to service a $500,000 mortgage has ballooned from around $121,000 in April 2022 to $181,000 as at December, following the RBA’s 3.0% of interest rate hikes:

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Borrowing capacity

Lower borrowing capacity equals lower house prices. And the more the RBA hikes interest rates, the further house prices will fall. The equation is that simple.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.