Crashing industry index screams recession

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The AiG Industry Index released by the Australian Industry Group presents business conditions in the Australian economy.

This indicator integrates the different sub-indexes calculated by the AiG, including the manufacturing, construction, and services sectors – industries that together account for 36% of the Australian economy.

The AiG Industry Index plummeted 14.0 points to -20.1 points (seasonally adjusted) in April and has now been in contraction for the last 12 months “on the back of falling demand and activity”:

AiG Industry index activity indicators
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Industrial activity/sales sunk deeply into contraction while the fall in new orders, which began in March, continued.

All industrial subsectors are in contraction following declines in April. Manufacturing, chemicals, food & beverage and business services reported steep falls.

The index is now tracking at its lowest level since the pandemic lockdowns in mid-2020:

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Activity index

Commenting on the result, AiG CEO Innes Willox noted the result “marks a disappointing anniversary in April – 12 months of continuous contraction”.

“Activity and sales have fallen into contraction as demand is weakening, a pattern now affecting every subsector within industry”.

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“Yesterday’s decision by the Reserve Bank to raise interest rates, while necessary to contain inflation, will add more pain to businesses facing a worsening economic outlook”. Willox said.

I’m not well versed on this indicator. But on the face of it, it is screaming ‘recession’.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.