Mortgage growth rebounds alongside house prices

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The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has released housing finance data for March, which shows that the value of mortgage commitments originated over the month rebounded by 4.9%.

The lift was broad-based, with owner-occupier commitments rising by 5.5% in March and investor mortgage commitments rising 3.7%:

Australian mortgage commitments

The annual growth rate has also improved to -26.3% from a trough of -32.4% in January:

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Annual mortgage commitments

The growth in new mortgage commitments has historically been strongly correlated with house prices, given most homes are purchased with finance.

As illustrated below, the quarterly growth in new mortgage commitments has rebounded from a low of -10.4% in January to -5.0% in March.

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In a similar vein, dwelling value growth across the five major capital city markets has rebounded from a trough of -3.3% in January to +1.5% in April:

Quarterly mortgage finance vs house prices

The annual time series below shows the relationship more between mortgages and house prices more clearly.

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Annual mortgage growth turned the corner in March, as did dwelling values:

Annual mortgage growth versus house prices

It will be interesting to watch whether the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) latest 0.25% interest rate hike spoils the party.

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I don’t think so given prices rose in the face of 0.25% hikes in February and March amid record high population growth and soaring rents.

Most pundits (including me) believe interest rates are close to their peak, even though the RBA could hike one more time.

But if this view is wrong and the RBA delivers a series of rate hikes, then its could easily deliver a double-dip house price correction.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.