Melbourne and Sydney ‘ground zero’ of Australia’s rental crisis

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The idiocy of Australia’s housing predicament is encapsulated by the federal budget’s population forecasts, which are outlined in the next table:

Australian population forecast

Source: 2023 federal budget

As you can see, Australia’s population is projected to grow by an unprecedented 524,000 people this financial year on the back of record immigration, led by Victoria (+160,000) and NSW (+144,000).

Australia’s population is also expected to grow by 2.18 million people during the next five years, or by an average of 435,200 people every year, or roughly 1,200 people per day.

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That’s on the back of record projected immigration of 1.5 million people over five years.

This population increase is the equivalent of adding five Canberra’s or one Perth’s worth of people to Australia in only five years, but without the necessary housing and infrastructure.

Catering for such a massive population expansion is an impossible job that will inevitably fail, resulting in a worsening housing crisis, skyrocketing rents, rising homelessness, and severe infrastructural bottlenecks.

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We are already seeing the impacts, with capital city rents rising at their fastest pace on record in the year to May (+11.7%), according to CoreLogic:

Annual rents

Source: CoreLogic

This follows a dire collapse in rental listings as immigration-driven demand has run well ahead of supply:

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Rental listings

Source: CoreLogic

Sydney and Melbourne are leading the nation’s rental growth, which is not surprising given they are receiving the lion’s share of overseas migrants:

Quarterly rents

Source: CoreLogic

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The rental situation will only worsen in Sydney and Melbourne, given Victoria (+694,000) and New South Wales (+578,000) are projected in the federal budget to experience the highest population growth in the five years to 2026-27.

Sadly, the Albanese government has given no consideration to the effects of its record immigration expansion on liveability and infrastructure provision in these cities, nor to where these migrants will live.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.