Aussie inflation has RBA on edge

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The ABS has released the May CPI inflation indicator, which is certain to put the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) on edge.

The CPI indicator jumped to 4.0% in the 12 months to May 2024, up from 3.6% in April:

Monthly CPI indicator

The result was significantly above the 3.8% expected by economists.

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The measure excluding volatiles and holiday travel also did not show any further disinflation.

Worse, the trimmed mean and seasonally adjusted measures have accelerated:

CPI Inflation - underlying

Source: Alex Joiner

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The ABS noted that “the most significant contributors to the annual rise to May were Housing (+5.2%), Food and non-alcoholic beverages (+3.3%), Transport (+4.9%), and Alcohol and tobacco (+6.7%)”.

Moreover, “electricity prices rose 6.5% in the 12 months to May, up from 4.2% in April”, whereas “rents increased 7.4% for the year, reflecting a tight rental market across the country”. 

In other words, Alboflation in energy prices and rents continues to put upward pressure on CPI inflation.

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Based on the above, the RBA is right to maintain its tightening bias.

Warren Hogan may end up being right, with further rate hikes a clear threat if the Q2 quarterly inflation print follows suit.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.