Australia’s economic growth crashes to 33-year low

Advertisement

Australia’s Q2 GDP was worse than economists expected, growing by only 0.2% over the quarter to be up only 1.0% year-on-year:

Annual real GDP growth

The result missed analysts’ expectations of a 0.3% quarterly rise.

It meant that Australia’s annual GDP growth rate fell to its lowest level since December 1991, outside of the pandemic.

Advertisement

Australia’s population continues to grow aggressively through net overseas migration. The population increased by 0.6% in Q2, meaning that per capita GDP declined by another 0.4%:

Australian GDP growth

Australia’s per capita GDP has now declined for six consecutive quarters and seven of the past eight quarters, to be down 2.0% from its peak.

Advertisement

The long-term trend decline in Australia’s per capita GDP is illustrated in the chart below:

Long-run per capita GDP growth

The household sector is especially hurting, with household consumption per capita declining 2.4% from its December 2022 peak:

Advertisement
Australian final demand

This decline in household consumption has come despite the household savings rate collapsing to only 0.6% in Q2:

Advertisement

In short, Australia’s per capita recession has been long and brutal, centred on the household sector.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.