Australian households are trapped in recession

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The Australian economy is stuck in the longest per capita recession on record following six straight quarterly declines.

Australian per capita GDP growth

The household sector, which has seen a sharp decline in per capita consumption, has driven the decline in per capita GDP.

Australian household consumption
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On Friday, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released its monthly household spending indicator (MHSI), which fell by 0.1% in September to be up only 1.3% year-on-year:

Monthly household spending

This remains below the level of inflation (2.8%) and given strong population growth (~2.3% annual), real per-capita spending has fallen sharply.

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This suggests that the Stage 3 tax cuts have failed to stimulate consumer spending.

As illustrated in the next chart from CBA, the MHSI rose in Western Australia and Queensland over the year to September but fell across the other states.

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The quarterly MSHI was down 0.4% from a year ago in quarterly volume terms and suggests another very weak result when the Q3 national accounts are released in early December.

Household spending national accounts

As expected, discretionary spending continues to ease more quickly than non-discretionary spending. Again, this data suggests that the Stage 3 tax cuts had minimal impact on discretionary discretionary spending in the September quarter.

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While the MHSI does not capture all of household consumption since it excludes some essential items that are seeing stronger growth, it does still suggest that Australian households remain stuck in recession.

This was also confirmed by last week’s soft retail sales data, which posted another decline in real per capita terms in the September quarter.

Retail sales per capita
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In short, the recession continues for Australian households.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.