Why New Zealand’s recession is worse than Australia’s

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Australia and New Zealand are experiencing protracted recessions.

However, New Zealand’s recession is far deeper than Australia’s, as illustrated below by Justin Fabo from Antipodean Macro.

Recessions

New Zealand’s unemployment rate is also significantly higher than Australia’s.

Unemployment rates
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The differing outcomes between the two nations are explained by the exceptional growth in the non-market (government-funded) sector in Australia.

As illustrated by independent economist Tarric Brooker, government spending has accounted for 70% of total Australian GDP growth since the Albanese government came to office in Q2 2022.

Non-market GDP growth

Source: Tarric Brooker

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Much of this growth has been driven by the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).

The exceptional expansion of Australia’s non-market economy is illustrated clearly below by Brooker, showing how growth in Australian non-market jobs has dwarfed other advanced nations.

Growth in non-market jobs

Source: Tarric Brooker

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The contrast between Australia and New Zealand is especially stark.

Healthcare & social assistance jobs

Source: Tarric Brooker

Growth in non-market employment

Source: Tarric Brooker

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Australians would be experiencing a similar recession to New Zealand if not for the rapid expansion of the NDIS.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.