Reserve Bank ends New Zealand’s house price crash

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The Real Estate Institute of New Zealand’s (REINZ) house price index (HPI) for January was released this week.

Nationally, home values declined by 0.2% in January to be 1.4% lower year-on-year.

NZ house prices

The seasonally adjusted HPI recorded a slight increase of 0.1% in January, which was lower than the 0.7% rise in January 2024.

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REINZ HPI

After experiencing one of the world’s largest price booms during the pandemic, New Zealand home values have now crashed back to pre-pandemic levels when adjusted for inflation.

NZ real house prices
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This week, the Reserve Bank of New Zealand cut the official cash rate another 0.50%. This took the cash rate to 3.75%, down from last year’s peak of 5.50%.

NZ OCR

The Reserve Bank’s commentary was also more dovish than expected. From here the Reserve Bank has clearly signalled that it will keep steadily cutting the official cash rate.

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Major bank ASB believes that two 0.25% cuts look assured but with the risk of a third.

As a result, ABS expects the Reserve Bank to cut the official cash rate by 0.25% at each of the April and May meetings, bringing the cash rate to 3.25%, in line with its assessment of where the neutral rate lies.

In light of the lower expected interest rates, ABS has forecast a gradual recovery in house prices over 2025, with more noticeable improvements expected in the second half of 2025.

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“Interest rates will play a crucial role”, ASB says.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.