Australian economy grinds out of recession

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The Q4 Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) national accounts, released earlier this month, showed that the economy edged out of per capita recession after recording 0.1% growth over the quarter.

Per capita growth

This followed 21 months of consecutive declines in per capita GDP.

The Melbourne Institute’s latest nowcast for Australia’s Q1 GDP growth, presented below by Justin Fabo from Antipodean Macro, has firmed to 0.6% for the quarter, suggesting that the economy has continued to gain momentum gradually.

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GDP nowcast

There is a strong possibility of per capita GDP temporarily drifting back into negative territory in Q1 due to Cyclone Alfred.

Treasurer Jim Chalmers suggested that Cyclone Alfred could wipe a quarter of a percentage point off quarterly growth.

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Public vs Private demand

That said, the improving trend is undeniable, driven by strong public sector spending.

Public demand average
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The story is less rosy for Australian households, which suffered an eighth consecutive decline in per capita household consumption in Q4 2024.

Australian household consumption

Household have also suffered an 8% decline in real per capita incomes since mid-2022.

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Real per capita household income

Most high-frequency indicators of consumption have remained soft, suggesting households may have remained in recession in Q1.

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About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.