Australian household incomes collapse

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The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released its Q4 national accounts last week, which was a disaster for households.

While the overall economy finally exited the 21-month per capita recession, real per capita household consumption declined for a record eighth consecutive quarter.

Household consumption

The income side of the ledger was even worse.

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Annual real per capita household disposable income declined for a record tenth consecutive quarter, down 8.1% from the June 2022 peak.

Real household disposable income per capita

The next chart plots the current decline in annual real per capita household disposable income against prior downturns.

Real per capita household income downturn
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The current decline of 8.1% over 10 quarters dwarfs the 3.6% peak-to-trough decline recorded during the early 1990s recession.

The next chart plots the decade average growth in real per capita household disposable income back to 1959.

Decade average household income growth
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The 0.04% average annual growth so far this decade is the worst in 75 years of data.

By comparison, real per household disposable income grew by 0.95% per annum in the 2010s, 3.10% in the 2000s, 1.26% in the 1990s, 0.83% in the 1980s, 1.80% in the 1970s, and 2.29% in the 1960s.

The AFR’s Michael Read published a similar chart last week showing that on a 10-year rolling basis, growth in real disposable income per capita (1.4%) was the slowest since records began.

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Cumulative growth in real household incomes

Given the collapse in Australia’s productivity and the expected decline in Australia’s terms-of-trade, it is difficult to see how real household incomes will return to healthy growth.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.