Wage inflation eases as job market fades

Advertisement

Last month, the Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) released the Q4 2024 wage price index, which increased 0.7% for the quarter and 3.2% year on year.

Australian wage growth

The 0.7% quarterly increase was the equal-lowest growth rate since Q1 2022, while the 3.2% annual increase was the lowest since Q3 2022.

Real wages deflated by headline CPI were 6.2% lower than their peak in Q2 2020, but have recovered marginally as headline inflation has fallen due to energy and rent subsidies.

Advertisement
Real wages

Real wages, deflated by underlying inflation, were 3.8% below their peak in Q2 2021 and have been stagnant for eight consecutive quarters.

On Thursday, SEEK released its advertised salary index for February, which rose by only 0.3% over the month.

Advertisement

The quarterly increase was 0.8%, and annual growth was 3.6%, down from 4.5% a year earlier.

“Advertised salary growth has been slowing alongside a loosening labour market, with annual growth down 1.3% from its peak in September 2023”, noted Blair Chapman, Seek’s senior economist.

Advertisement

Separate Seek data on job ads and applications per job ad shows that the labour market’s tightness has eased.

Seek job ads versus applications

This easing should result in a gradual rise in the unemployment rate and slower nominal wage growth.

Advertisement
Unemployment rate versus job ads

Jobs & Skills Australia’s Internet Job Vacancies Index also declined by 5.9% (or 13,200 job advertisements) in February to a new cyclical low.

IVI job vacancy index
Advertisement

As shown below by Justin Fabo from Antipodean Macro, the decline in the Internet Job Vacancies Index is also pointing to rising unemployment.

Job vacancies versus unemployment

Fabo also showed that the net share of Australian firms surveyed in February expecting to increase staffing levels was around recent lows.

Advertisement
Australian firm recruitment

Finally, as noted yesterday, Roy Morgan’s unemployment indicator has also trended higher.

Roy morgan unemployment
Advertisement

This data should please the RBA as it suggests that wage inflation pressures are likely to ease.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.