Aussie inflation print greenlights May rate cut

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The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) has released the all-important Q1 2025 CPI inflation print.

Headline inflation rose by 0.9% over the quarter and by 2.4% year over year. The result was slightly ahead of analysts’ expectations of a 2.4% annual increase.

Annual CPI

The more policy-important trimmed mean inflation printed at 0.7% in Q1 2025, in line with analysts’ expectations.

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Quarterly trimmed mean inflation

Annual trimmed mean inflation fell to 2.9% to be within the Reserve Bank of Australia’s (RBA) inflation target of 2% to 3%.

Annual trimmed mean inflation
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The result was also right on the RBA’s quarterly forecast (to 1 decimal point).

Given global uncertainties, the result has effectively greenlit the RBA to cut the official cash rate by 0.25% at its 20 May meeting.

For what it is worth, at the close of business on 29 April, the interest rate futures market was pricing a further three to four rate cuts this calendar year.

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Interest rate futures
About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.