Sydney: a city of housing “haves” and “have-nots”

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Sydney is the ultimate city of housing “haves” and “have-nots,” of housing millionaires and paupers.

Examine the following chart of median dwelling values across Australian capital cities, states, and territories.

Median dwelling values

As of March 31, Sydney’s median dwelling price was an astonishing $1,437,000, driven by detached houses worth a stunning $1,437,000.

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Sydney’s home prices are significantly higher than the other Australian capital cities. As of 31 March, the combined capital median value was $865,000, with detached houses priced at $982,000.

According to the 2021 Census, only 61.1% of homes in Sydney were owned outright or with a mortgage, a 1.1 percentage point decrease from 2016.

Sydney’s homeownership rate was also significantly below the national average of 66%.

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The cost of renting in Sydney has also soared to record levels, negatively impacting nearly 40% of the city’s residents:

Sydney rents

According to Domain, the median Sydney house rent increased from $550 in Q2 2021 to $775 in Q1 2025, a 41% increase.

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Sydney unit rents soared from $470 in Q2 2021 to $725 in Q1 2025, a 54% increase.

The soaring house prices and rents have created a massive wealth divide between owners and renters in Sydney.

Sydney’s housing picture is unlikely to improve, given the city is projected to expand to more than 8 million people by the 2060s, driven entirely by strong net overseas migration.

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Sydney population projections

As a result, Sydney is projected to transform into an Asian-style high-rise city, with only one quarter of dwellings being a detached house with a backyard.

Sydney dwelling composition
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Within a few decades, only the elderly and wealthy will own a detached house with a backyard in Sydney.

The majority of younger Sydneysiders will rent a high-rise apartment.

About the author
Leith van Onselen is Chief Economist at the MB Fund and MB Super. He is also a co-founder of MacroBusiness. Leith has previously worked at the Australian Treasury, Victorian Treasury and Goldman Sachs.